An excerpt from our family history, this
month again featuring John Leigh (1600–1671), the eighth-great-grandfather of
my siblings and me
Last month,
as we summarized John Leigh’s life in early Massachusetts, we reported that in
1641 “John Lee of Ipswich, was accused of stealing the widow Haffield’s bible;
was tried, found guilty, and sentenced to pay the widow 15s. for her bible, and 10s.
for lying about it.”[i]
And
now for some more of the story: “This last disgraceful record against John
cannot pass unnoticed. He might speak disrespectfully of those in authority
over him, or even play the part of the gay seducer, and yet, with our knowledge
of the laws of the Puritans, have his sins condoned; but to steal and lie
requires some further explanation.
“He
lied because he stole—a thief would have no scruples on that score, but why did
he steal? As an ordinary thief only for the money value of the bible? The
punishment was slight for such an offence, in those times and in such a
community, and we find no further record of thieving propensities. He could
not sell the bible in Ipswich without every prospect of being found out;
according to writers there were not two hundred persons (not families) in
Ipswich at the time.
“No,
it was done out of spite, the widow Haffield was his next neighbor, her land
joined his. He had been corrected by the Courts two or three times for his
rebellious spirit, and with his freedom with the maids about him, and the widow
undertook the charge of his spiritual welfare.
“She
waylaid him and quoted scripture to him, until goaded to desperation, he
resolved to get her bible away from her and so put a stop to her interference.
That would seem to be the only way by which we can account for this circumstance.
If the theft had no extenuating circumstances, it is not likely that the fine
would have been so light; the thief would not have been allowed to remain in
the community.
“We
should have liked to pass this over in silence, but it is a matter of printed
record, and others might bring it up at any time.”[ii]